Friday, December 27, 2019

Light and Dark in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay...

Light and Dark in Heart of Darkness Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness is a tragic tale of the white mans journey into the African jungle. When we peel away the layers, however, a different journey is revealed - we venture into the soul of man, complete with the darkness of depravity as well as the wonderful. In this essence Conrad uses this theme of light and darkness to contrast the civilized European world with the savage African world in Heart of Darkness. As aforementioned, within Heart of Darkness, Conrad uses light and dark to symbolize good and evil, respectively. It is whiteness that is truly sinister and evil, for it symbolizes the immoral scramble for loot by the unscrupulous and unfeeling Belgian traders†¦show more content†¦As well as the obvious difference between the white and black, we can perhaps see how the boy is trapped beneath and within white greed. This leads me on to the struggle between the white people and the native tribes, which plays into the next theme, that of light versus dark. From the very start, Marlow, the main character, creates a sense of darkness. At last, in its curved and imperceptible fall, the sun sank low, and from glowing white changed to a dull red without rays and without heat, as if about to go out suddenly, stricken to death by the touch of that gloom brooding over a crowd of men(Conrad 28). The use of imperceptible shows the way in which darkness falls without distinction, it sneaks up on the reader and indeed the scene. The dull red is lifeless and without energy and remains stagnant in its nature. Finally the use of the description, stricken to death the finally notion of darkness at its worse is given. Marlows use of a modern city is the first glimpse of what he considers civilized and more importantly, uncivilized. Marlow begins by speaking of the occupants of the boat. He explains that the owner of the boat is an accountant and a lawyer. This fact alludes to the idea of what might be considered civilized. Furthermore the discussion he talks about the lights that are reflected in the water. This also creates the idea that he considers himself and the passengersShow MoreRelated lighthod Light and Dark in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness2308 Words   |  10 PagesLight and Dark in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚  Ã‚     Joseph Conrads repeated use of darkness in his novel Heart of Darkness has been widely interpreted. Readers have arrived at many different conclusions about the use of darkness throughout the novel. The critics themselves cannot agree what the darkness means.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The critics draw different conclusions about the use of darkness. For some critics, the use of darkness is seen as an intentional literary device. For example, Gary Adelman and MichaelRead MoreLight and Dark in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay1735 Words   |  7 PagesLight and Dark in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Joseph Conrads novel, Heart of Darkness, was written to explore the soul of man. If the book is viewed only superficially, a tragic story of the African jungle is seen, but when examined closely, a deeper meaning arises. Through his narrator Marlow, Conrad uses the theme of light and dark to contrast the civilized with the savage.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Through the individual characters, Conrad creates the division between dark and light and blackRead More The Light and Dark Forces in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness1667 Words   |  7 PagesThe Light and Dark Forces in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, explores something truer and more fundamental than a mere personal narrative. It is a night journey into the unconscious and a confrontation within the self. Certain circumstances of Marlows voyage, when looked at in these terms, have new importance. Marlow insists on the dreamlike quality of his narrative. It seems to me I am trying to tell you a dream - making a vain attempt, because no relation ofRead More Light and Dark Imagery in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay594 Words   |  3 PagesLight and Dark Imagery in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is a novel about a man named Marlow and his journey into the depths of the African Congo. Marlow is in search of a man named Kurtz, an ivory trader. Though Marlow?s physical journey seems rather simple, it takes him further into his own heart and soul than into the Congo. The setting, symbols and characters each contain light and dark images, these images shape the central theme of the novelRead More Use of Light and Darkness in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness 1504 Words   |  7 PagesUse of Light and Darkness in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness  Ã‚      Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness contrasts light and darkness, to represent the civilized and uncivilized sides of the world. Conrad uses light to represent the civilized side of humanity while contrasting the dark with the uncivilized and savage. Throughout the thematic stages of the novel, that is the Thames river London, the companys office in Belgium, the journey to the heart of darkness and the conclusion, light and darkRead More Light and Dark in Heart of Darkness Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesLight and Dark in Heart of Darkness       The brightest of lights can obscure vision while darkness can contain truths: one must not be distracted by the sheen of light, which conceals the deeper reality present in darkness. Joseph Conrads novel Heart of Darkness illustrates this idea with the use of several symbols. White Europeans are used as symbols of self-deception, and objects with an alabaster quality are symbols of barriers to inner truth. Black is the foil of white; it representsRead MoreEssay on Feminist Theory in Heart of Darkness1199 Words   |  5 PagesMonsters in Heart of Darkness Joseph Conrad’s varying depiction of women in his novel Heart of Darkness provides feminist literary theory with ample opportunity to explore the overlying societal dictation of women’s gender roles and expectations in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. The majority of feminist theorists claim that Conrad perpetuates patriarchal ideology, yet there are a few that argue the novel is gendered feminine. Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar claim â€Å"Conrad’s Heart of Darkness†¦penetratesRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1164 Words   |  5 PagesAs Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness eludes to the inverse interpretation of colors as a motif, Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now not only mimics but also portrays through the Vietnam War, the contrasting misguided crusades of enlightenment that the supreme race forces upon savages. The reversed meanings amongst the colors and entangled description in Heart of Darkness shows how backwards civilization is through the need to enlighten or civilize the natives is flamboyantly flaunted in both theRead More Light and Dark of Colonialism and Imperialism in Heart of Darkness1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe Light and Dark of Colonialism Exposed in Heart of Darkness       In Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad, challenges a dominant view by exposing the evil nature and the darkness associated with the colonialist ventures. It is expressed by Marlow as robbery with violence, aggravated murder on a great scale, and men going at it blind - as it is very proper for those who tackle a darkness. The European colonialists are portrayed as blind lightbearers, people having a faà §ade of progress and cultureRead More The Role of Kurtz’s Intended in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Kurtz’s Intended in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Very often in literature minor characters appear for only a short time in the story but carry a very heavy significance in the overall meaning of the book. Kurtz’s Intended, in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, is this kind of character. The unnamed woman only appears for a brief period at the end of the novel, but Conrad includes her for three very crucial reasons. He has Kurtz’s fiancà ©e appear to provide a justification for

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Euthanasia Essay Mercy Killing or Murder - 1333 Words

Euthanasia: Mercy Killing or Murder? We, as humans, are mortal beings. Our life span is finite. Even though we are mortal, we try to hang onto our lives as long as we can; fear of death and wanting to live forever are, after all, part of human nature. Sometimes, however, the field of medicine capitalizes on this aspect of humanity. While it is certainly true that one goal of medicine has always been to prolong life, another goal has been the alleviation of pain and suffering. One point at which these two views collide is over the hotly debated issue of euthanasia. Euthanasia, or mercy killing, as it has been called, is certainly not an issue with just two sides. There are many shades of gray involved, so†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, there are also certainly cases where euthanasia is a less painful alternative to what may otherwise lie ahead. In most of these cases, the disease will end up killing the individual anyway, so why prolong pain by putting people with incurable illnesses on life support? After all, as stated before, one of the main goals of medicine is to alleviate pain and suffering. If there is no cure to an illness, and the treatments, as well as the disease are painful, why put the individual, and the family, through financial and emotional anguish? One problem many of the opponents of euthanasia have with such mercy killing is that it is killing, and, to many, this constitutes murder. To murder, however, by definition, is to kill brutally or inhumanly,(American Heritage Dictionary.) It is possible that very few of the mercy killings that have occurred over the years have been murder; however, suicide would probably be a better word. After all, it is, in most cases, the individual with the disease is the one who make the final decision. Furthermore, is it brutal or inhuman to end somebodys life when it is clear that the life they are living is a life of pain and suffering? By the dictionary definition of murder, it seems that forcing someone to die in pain rather than trying to do something about this would be closer toShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia: Not Morally Acceptable Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract In the following essay, I argue that euthanasia is not morally acceptable because it always involves killing, and undermines intrinsic value of human being. The moral basis on which euthanasia defends its position is contradictory and arbitrary in that its moral values represented in such terms as ‘mercy killing’, ‘dying with dignity’, ‘good death’ and ‘right for self-determination’ fail to justify taking one’s life. Introduction Among other moral issues, euthanasia emerged with modern medicalRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1490 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Argumentative Essay 1 November 2015 Word Count - 1488 Mercy or No Mercy Soul is immortal. But body is mortal. In life there could be multiple problems. Some problems could be life threatening. There are some stages in life where one has to make decisions. Imagine you are in a place where you lost all your vital abilities and you have to spend your entire life like that. Your family and friend are in pain too just like you are in pain. What would you do? Euthanasia is and act where a personRead MoreA Theological Account Of Death And Dying2501 Words   |  11 PagesTMM2171 Christian Faith Ethical Living Essay Two Martha Grace Weatherill Christian Faith Ethics Essay Two Draft Word Count: 2680 How should a theological account of death and dying shape the morale debate concerning euthanasia The debate on whether it is moral to assist in suicide or euthanasia has been very strong and heated by both sides of the argument, this debate has not gone away although the bill for the arguments for assisted suicide and euthanasia was lost in the UK parliament last yearRead More Should Euthanasia be Legalised Essay651 Words   |  3 Pages Should Euthanasia be Legalised This essay will explore several different and varied opinions about whether or not euthanasia should be legalised. Euthanasia is the Greek word for easy death, but is often referred to as mercy killing. There are two main forms of euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia is when a terminally ill patient expresses the wish to be euthenised. Active euthanasia is when a Doctor decides that it is in the best interest of the patient to be euthenisedRead MoreEuthanasi The Issue Of Euthanasia1427 Words   |  6 Pages Euthanasia: The main purpose of this essay is to focus on the controversy surrounding the issue of euthanasia and analyse the pros and cons arguments regarding euthanasia. This essay will aim to analyse in further details the complexity of the matter regarding euthanasia and will argue the pros and cons of euthanasia and will also debate the major impact that legalising euthanasia might have on the society, on the medical industry andRead MoreActive Euthanasia: Physician Assisted Suicide is Wrong Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesActive Euthanasia: Physician Assisted Suicide is Wrong The issue at hand is whether physician-assisted suicide should be legalized for patients who are terminally ill and/or enduring prolonged suffering. In this debate, the choice of terms is central. The most common term, euthanasia, comes from the Greek words meaning good death. Sidney Hook calls it voluntary euthanasia, and Daniel C. Maguire calls it death by choice, but John Leo calls it cozy little homicides. Eileen Doyle pointsRead MoreIslam and Euthanasia Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pages     Ã‚   Islam has definite views on euthanasia, and this essay will bring to the fore all of the main beliefs relevant to the issue of euthanasia/assisted suicide. Islam spells things out quite plainly, with enough similes to clarify every point in the system of beliefs. The sanctity of human life is a basic value as decreed by God even before the times of Moses, Jesus and Mohammad. Commenting on the killing of Abel by his brother Caine (the two sons of Adam), God says in the Quran: On that accountRead More Euthanasia Essay - Religious Views on Assisted Suicide1212 Words   |  5 PagesOfficial Religious Views on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This essay is dedicated to the expression of the various official views of religious bodies within our nation. Most major denominations are represented. These religions have long been the custodians of the truth, serving to check the erratic and unpredictable tendencies of political, judicial and social bodies which would have Americans killing off their elderly and handicapped.    The National Association of EvangelicalsRead MoreExamination of the Main Issues of the Euthanasia Debate Essay example1337 Words   |  6 PagesExamination of the Main Issues of the Euthanasia Debate Introduction Talk of suicide and euthanasia has long been the focus of media attention. Recently this debate has been furthermore justified with the advent of European clinics that specialise in professional mercy killings for the terminally ill and those suffering incurable pain. To add to this, suicide rates in this country are ever increasing, with this being one of the ten most common causes of death inRead MoreEssay on Euthanasia Needs to be a Legal Option1376 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia Needs to be a Legal Option    Warren Hauser is dying. Should the Supreme Court decide that terminally ill Americans have a constitutional right to commit suicide with a doctors help, he would qualify. Emphysema and valvular heart disease have left him debilitated and physically dependent (Byock). For terminally ill patients like Warren, where death is inevitable and would be less painful than living, euthanasia should be a legal option. Euthanasia is Greek for easy or happy death

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Nursing Normal Birth

Question: Discuss about the Nursingfor Normal Birth. Answer: Normal birth is a topic of debate in the present era as a different school of opinions comes up regarding the need for normal birth. Normal birth is gradually becoming a part of the endangered list, and this is due to fear and anxiety that individuals have regarding birth. It is essential to have a clear understanding of how the beliefs regarding birth shape mentality of individuals and how care is provided to women for facilitating normal birth. This understanding would help in implementing suitable interventions for those in need (Dick-Read, 2013). The present discussion paper is a reflective paper that undertakes a critical reflection of my personal beliefs around birth. In addition, it critically reflects on an article titled undone by fear? Deluded by trust? by Professor Hannah Dahlen and reflects on the paper in relation to the personal beliefs around birth along with the potential implications on practice and my response to it. I personally believe that it is important for women to suffer the pain and deliver a natural birth, thereby decreasing the risks of complications for the mother and child alike. More number of women must endure the natural process of childbirth as caesarean birth increases medical risks and reduces childbirth as a rite of passage. The bond of the mother with the newborn is undermined if the process of childbirth is not natural. All to-be mothers must understand that labour pain holds a purpose and is considered as useful. A number of benefits are served through natural childbirth such as preparation of a mother to fulfil the responsibilities of caring and nurturing a baby. One of the most important reasons why women do not confer to natural birth is fear and absence of trust. Lack of adequate emotional support from nurses and midwives at the time of natural birth is another reason why women do not want to undergo a natural birth process. It is, therefore, essential that midwives unde rstand the emotional needs of the pregnant women and help them with care and emotional support and encouragement. Williams Jones (2016) highlighted that women in the contemporary world have the tendency to undergo caesarean surgery. Normal birth eliminates the chances of major surgery, associated risks like infections, scarring, bleeding and longer-lasting pain. A new mother can start breastfeeding soon after the baby is born. del Rosario Ruiz Limonero (2014) argue that normal birth process is physically gruelling and mothers are exhausted after the birth, leaving less chances of giving full attention to the baby. Normal delivery increases the chances of the mother to suffer complications like lingering pain. In case a baby is delivered after a long labour, chances are there that the baby may get injured. Tew (2013) states that women do not consider undergoing a normal delivery due to the fear of the pain one has to suffer. Women do not trust the natural birth process in a respons ive way. Dahlen (2010) in the article titled Undone by fear? Deluded by trust? highlights the main concerns regarding childbirth and the impact of fear and trust on a pregnant womans decision-making process in relation to normal child birth. The article throws light on two incidents of child birth where the mother had to suffer adverse consequences. The reasons for the two incidences were poles apart; one was due to fear, and one was due to bind trust. The underlying principles of the two incidences are that women are often undone by fear or deluded by the trust when it comes to giving birth to a child. When fear overpowers the decision-making process, the decision taken is usually not suitable, and the individual suffers medical and mental loss. Similarly, when an individual has blind trust and is deluded by it, the decision may also prove to be wrong. If a pregnant woman is fearful of a normal delivery, she may face the risk of complications post a caesarean delivery. In contrast, if a preg nant woman gives more importance to trust and faith upon normal delivery and does not abide by the required maternal care, she has the chance of suffering the complications of a free birth without any attendant. My viewpoint in this regard is that one must not be either undone by fear or deluded by the trust when it comes to child birth. One must always adhere by the medical intervention needed during a child birth. I am a supporter of normal child birth, but I believe that mothers must be given the adequate interventions pre and post delivery in order to avoid any form of complications. Midwives and nurses must have this perspective and encourage mothers to look at the positive side of normal childbirth. Mothers need to differentiate between the fear regarding child birth that is protective and real and the fear that ultimately strangles us. Midwives must help the pregnant women to make this differentiation. References Dahlen, H. (2010). Undone by fear? Deluded by trust?.Midwifery,26(2), 156-162. del Rosario Ruiz, M., Limonero, J. T. (2014). Professional attitudes towards normal childbirth in a shared care unit.Midwifery,30(7), 817-824. Dick-Read, G. (2013).Childbirth without fear: the principles and practice of natural childbirth. Pinter Martin Ltd. Tew, M. (2013).Safer childbirth?: a critical history of maternity care. Springer. Williams, G., Jones, I. R. (2016). Editorial: Childbirth and Reproduction.Sociology of Health Illness,38(5), 687-688.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

What happens when police officers go too far In t Essay Example For Students

What happens when police officers go too far? In t Essay odays society that is one of the questions that needs many answers. The past few years has shown that police officers are going far beyond what the law is allowing them to do.These officers are the same people that are called when somebody needs help and also protect and serve the needs of the people.Now more than ever people need the feeling to not only protect themselves from criminals, but also thepolice.Becauseof recent events many people feel that police officers are demonstrating excessive force of power they have. The main problemsthat people have with police officers is when they come to the conclusion to use force and when that force becomes lethal.This is mostprevalentin the African-American communities around the country.It has become such a big issue in these communities that the need for urban police policy is needed. The job of a police officer is to protect and serve the public.They are here to keep order in the public, averting, and investigating crimes that are repo rted. While doing all of these things they are to uphold the law at a higher level than most civilians do.As citizens we have put our trust in these police officers to do the right things at all times. People who decide who wants to be in law enforcement has to do this because they want to make a difference and help people in process.Besides when somebody starts their career as a police officerthe money is not an important factor because the public safety is.This can be really rewarding to somebody that would like to be a public servant because crime is the one constant that seems to never stop.Although with low payand helping the public this is considered one of the most dangerous jobs in America. Each day officers risk their livesto make it possible for people to walk around without fear.Police need the use of force but it has to come when it is really needed.At some point inan officerscareer there is going to come a time when they are face with a decision to use deadly force or n ot. Police brutalityis nothing new in the African-American community.In the earliest case of police brutality was RodneyKing in 1991. He was beaten after running from the police in Los Angeles. A videotape of this beating is played all over the national news. The video shows four officers repeatedly beating King while other officers while other officers standby and watch. This instance brought much attention to how officers treated minorities. Four officers were charged with assault with a deadly weapon and use of excessive force. Three officers were acquitted and the fourth was acquitted by a jury because they failed to reach a verdict on the excessive force charge.These acquittals led to the L.A. riots in 1992. In the aftermath of Kings beating confidence in the citys police department plummeted to 31% for Latino residents and 14% for African-Americans (Weltzer). With these types of numbers about confidence in the police with minorities, police will never get that trust from them. We will write a custom essay on What happens when police officers go too far? In t specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In a time were almost everything is on video, it is troubling to think that police are still getting away with brutality. With the case of Eric Garner is one of those examples. Garner was arrested for selling loose cigarettes back in July of 2014 in Staten Island. Video shows garner is talking to officers telling them to stop harassing him and to leave him alone. He is then surrounded by four cops and throw him on the ground. One deploys a chokehold, a use of force specifically banned by NYPD regulations (Scott). With a videotape officers reported that no chokehold was used. While Garners head is being smashed into the ground, it is heard on the video, of him screaming I cant breathe, I cant breathe. These would be his last words he would ever say. Because of the actions of these NYPD officers, Eric Garner was dead at the age of 43. Even though the medical examiner ruled this a homicide, a grand jury decided not to indict the officer involved. Days after this ruling came there were many demonstrations around New York City protesting against police brutality. For officers who know that a chokehold is againstits departments regulations and still do it with basically no repercussions is why the African American community has a difficult time trusting police officers who are sworn to protect them. .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 , .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .postImageUrl , .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 , .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512:hover , .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512:visited , .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512:active { border:0!important; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512:active , .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512 .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u57d06881a377c7b01a5d8daf76515512:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Women In Literature Essay After the choking death of Eric Garner by the NYPD, there was a shooting death in November of 2014. A 12-year-old boy named, Tamir Rice, was shot and killed by Cleveland police officer Timothy Loehmann. Two officers were responding to a call that was described as a black male pointing a gun at people while on a swing set in a park. A caller tells the dispatcher that the gun is possibly fake. The caller relays to dispatch that they think Rice is a juvenile. The problem with this is that important information is never told to Loehmann or Garmback from dispatch. When the officers arrive on the scene, they report that Rice was reaching toward a gun he had in pants waist. Before the police car can stop, Loehmann opens fire on Rice hitting him once in the torso. Both of these officers did not try to give any first aid to Rice which resulted in him dying the next day. It was later discovered that the gun Rice was playing with was an Airsoft replica. Because the replica Airsoft gun was missing an orange safety feature that would make it a non-firearm. In the following days a video was released of the shooting by police. With their investigation completed, the case was handed over to the county prosecutors. The evidence was presented to the grand jury in which they did not indict officer Loehmann or the 911 dispatcher. However, there is more to the story of officer Loehmann. Before joining the Cleveland Police Department, he worked as an officer in Independence, Ohio for 5 months. It was found out to be that Loehmann resigned because he lacked the emotional stability to be a police officer. The Independence deputy police chief says that Loehmann could not follow basic functions as instructed, distracted and weepy. It was discovered that the Cleveland Police Department did not review Lohemanns mental personnel file before hiring him. If this report ofLoehmannsmental state had been used to disqualify him from joining the police in Cleveland, a childs life could have been spared (Garimella, 2015). Before the shooting death of Tamir Rice, there was another young black male shot by a police officer Darren Wilson on August 9, 2014. This shooting has caused even more tension between the African-American community and the police. Brown was killed, in Ferguson, Missouri, a northern suburb of St. Louis, that is predominately black. Before the shooting, Brown had stolen several items from a local store. While trying to leave he shoved the store clerk. Michael was with his friend Dorian Johnson in the store. Officer Wilson was dispatched to the scene where the robbery took place with a description of Brown and Johnson. W ilson catches up with the two while they were walking in the middle of the street. The officer then puts his patrol car in reverse when he recognizes these two from the description from the store and blocks them off. Brown and Wilson get into an altercation through the patrol car window while reaching for Wilsons gun to get control of it until it was fired. Cops in St. Louis County may use deadly force to stop a fleeing suspect when they have reasonably two things (Troutt, 2014). Brown and Johnson take off running and Wilson gives chase after them. Brown then stops and turns toward Wilson, were Wilson shoots Brown several times. While all of this is going on Wilson fires twelve shots into Brown. Witness reports tell of different accounts as to what Brown was doing with his hands, other witnesses were found not to be credible because they did not see his hands up to surrender. This shooting brought a lot of attention to this small city. Many people of color feel, for black Americans, abuse of police power is a familiar pattern (Christian Century, 2014). The death of Mike Brown caused a lot of problems in Ferguson. There were many strong protests and outrage about the killing of an unarmed black male. Todays media has beenpublicizing more and more cases of police abusing citizens, violating constitutional rights (Garimella, 2015). The grand jury was given evidence from the St. Louis County prosecutor on Wilson shooting of Michael Brown. On November 24, 2014, the grand jury decided not indict Wilson. The Department of Justice does an investigation and clears Wilson of civil rights violation in the shooting on March 4, 2015. They stated that witness corroboration and forensic evidence were the reasons whythose conclusions were reached. According to the evidence, Wilson shot Brown in self-defense.